ScoDoc/tools/anonymize_db.py

#!/opt/scodoc/venv/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# -*- mode: python -*-

##############################################################################
#
# Gestion scolarite IUT
#
# Copyright (c) 1999 - 2024 Emmanuel Viennet.  All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
#   Emmanuel Viennet      emmanuel.viennet@viennet.net
#
##############################################################################

"""Anonymize une base de données ScoDoc

Runned as user "scodoc" with scodoc and postgresql up.

E. Viennet, Jan 2019
"""

import psycopg2
import sys
import traceback


def log(msg):
    sys.stdout.flush()
    sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
    sys.stderr.flush()


def usage():
    sys.stdout.flush()
    sys.stderr.flush()
    print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} [--users] dbname", file=sys.stderr)
    sys.exit(1)


# --- Fonctions d'Anonymisation, en SQL

anonymize_name = "random_text_md5(8)"
anonymize_date = "'1970-01-01'"
anonymize_false = "FALSE"
anonymize_question_str = "'?'"
anonymize_null = "NULL"

# --- Champs à anonymiser (cette configuration pourrait être placé dans
#     un fichier séparé et le code serait alors générique pour toute base
#      posgresql.
#
# On essaie de retirer les données personnelles des étudiants et des entreprises
#
#
ANONYMIZED_FIELDS = {
    "identite.nom": anonymize_name,
    "identite.prenom": anonymize_name,
    "identite.nom_usuel": anonymize_null,
    "identite.civilite_etat_civil": anonymize_null,
    "identite.prenom_etat_civil": anonymize_null,
    "identite.date_naissance": anonymize_date,
    "identite.lieu_naissance": anonymize_question_str,
    "identite.dept_naissance": anonymize_question_str,
    "identite.nationalite": anonymize_question_str,
    "identite.statut": anonymize_null,
    "identite.boursier": anonymize_false,
    "identite.photo_filename": anonymize_null,
    "identite.code_nip": anonymize_null,
    "identite.code_ine": anonymize_null,
    "identite.scodoc7_id": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.email": "'ano@nyme.fr'",
    "adresse.emailperso": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.domicile": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.codepostaldomicile": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.villedomicile": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.paysdomicile": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.telephone": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.telephonemobile": anonymize_null,
    "adresse.fax": anonymize_null,
    "admissions.nomlycee": anonymize_name,
    "billet_absence.description": anonymize_null,
    "etud_annotations.comment": anonymize_name,
    "notes_appreciations.comment": anonymize_name,
}


def anonymize_column(cursor, tablecolumn):
    """Anonymise une colonne
    tablecolumn est de la forme nom_de_table.nom_de_colonne, par exemple "identite.nom"
    key_name est le nom de la colonne (clé) à utiliser pour certains remplacements
    (cette clé doit être anonyme et unique). Par exemple, un nom propre pourrait être
    remplacé par nom_valeur_de_la_clé.
    """
    table, column = tablecolumn.split(".")
    anonymized = ANONYMIZED_FIELDS[tablecolumn]
    log(f"processing {tablecolumn}")
    cursor.execute(f"UPDATE {table} SET {column} = {anonymized};")


def anonymize_users(cursor):
    """Anonymise la table utilisateurs"""
    log("processing user table")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET email = 'x@y.fr';""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET password_hash = '*';""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET password_scodoc7 = NULL;""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET date_created = '2001-01-01';""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET date_expiration = '2201-12-31';""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET token = NULL;""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET token_expiration = NULL;""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET nom=CONCAT('nom_', id);""")
    cursor.execute("""UPDATE "user" SET prenom=CONCAT('nom_', id);""")


def anonymize_db(cursor):
    """Traite, une à une, les colonnes indiquées dans ANONYMIZED_FIELDS"""
    for tablecolumn in ANONYMIZED_FIELDS:
        anonymize_column(cursor, tablecolumn)


process_users = False
if len(sys.argv) < 2 or len(sys.argv) > 3:
    usage()
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
    if sys.argv[1] != "--users":
        usage()
    dbname = sys.argv[2]
    process_users = True
else:
    dbname = sys.argv[1]

log(f"\nAnonymizing database {dbname}")
cnx_string = "dbname=" + dbname
try:
    cnx = psycopg2.connect(cnx_string)
except Exception as e:
    log(f"\n*** Error: can't connect to database {dbname} ***\n")
    log(f"""connexion string was "{cnx_string}" """)
    traceback.print_exc()

cnx.set_session(autocommit=False)
cursor = cnx.cursor()

anonymize_db(cursor)
if process_users:
    anonymize_users(cursor)

cnx.commit()
cnx.close()